noconsent--OTHER--
--OPTION--|1:Self
--OPTION--|2:Male HH members
--OPTION--|3:Female HH members
--OPTION--|4:Hired Labor
--OPTION--|1:Permanent employee on another farm
--OPTION--|2:Seasonal agricultural worker
employment--OTHER--
--OPTION--|1:Amaranth
--OPTION--|2:Ash gourd
--OPTION--|3:Beetroot
--OPTION--|4:Bhut Jolokia (King Chili)
--OPTION--|5:Bitter gourd
--OPTION--|6:Bottle gourd
--OPTION--|7:Brinjal (eggplant)
--OPTION--|8:Cabbage
--OPTION--|9:Carrot
--OPTION--|10:Capsicum
--OPTION--|11:Cauliflower
--OPTION--|12:Chili
--OPTION--|13:Cluster beans
--OPTION--|14:Coriander
--OPTION--|15:Cucumber
--OPTION--|16:Dolichos bean
--OPTION--|17:French bean
--OPTION--|18:Garden pea
--OPTION--|19:Garlic
--OPTION--|20:Okra
--OPTION--|21:Onion
--OPTION--|22:Pointed gourd
--OPTION--|23:Potato
--OPTION--|24:Pumpkin
--OPTION--|25:Radish
--OPTION--|26:Ridge gourd
--OPTION--|27:Snake gourd
--OPTION--|28:Snowpea
--OPTION--|29:Spinach
--OPTION--|30:Sponge gourd
--OPTION--|31:Tomato
--OPTION--|32:Watermelon
--OPTION--|99:No vegetable crop
topveg--OTHER--
--OPTION--|1:Kharif (2020)
--OPTION--|2:Rabi (2021)
--OPTION--|3:Summer (2021)
eff_nonfarm--OTHER--
--OPTION--|1:Vegetable seeds or seedlings
--OPTION--|2:Fertilizers
--OPTION--|3:Pesticides
--OPTION--|4:Labor
--OPTION--|5:No/none
sellveg--OTHER--
--OPTION--|1:Did not harvest
--OPTION--|2:Ate within the household
--OPTION--|3:Shared with others
--OPTION--|4:Fed to livestock
--OPTION--|5:Composted or plowed it in the soil
unsoldveg--OTHER--
--OPTION--|1:Weather-related disruption (e.g. drought, flood, heat)
--OPTION--|2:Disease/pest in crops
--OPTION--|3:Loss of family member
--OPTION--|4:Loss of non-farm employment
--OPTION--|5:Return of migrant family workers
--OPTION--|6:Healthcare costs
--OPTION--|7:No NREGA employment/benefits
--OPTION--|8:None of the above
negincome--OTHER--
--OPTION--|1:None
--OPTION--|2:Reduced food intake
--OPTION--|3:Reduced expenses
--OPTION--|4:Ate more home-grown food
--OPTION--|5:Purchased cheaper food
--OPTION--|6:Took on more off-farm work
--OPTION--|7:Borrowed money
dietcope--OTHER--
--OPTION--|1:Purchased fewer farm inputs
--OPTION--|2:Reduced sale prices
--OPTION--|3:Reduced household spending
--OPTION--|4:Home gardening
--OPTION--|5:Borrowed money
--OPTION--|6:Sold farm animals (including poultry)
--OPTION--|7:Sold land
--OPTION--|8:Sold other assets
--OPTION--|9:Worked harder/longer hours
--OPTION--|10:None of the above
--OPTION--|1:Family or friends
--OPTION--|2:Community-based group (e.g. SHG, cooperative)
--OPTION--|3:Bank loan
--OPTION--|4:Private lenders
borrow--OTHER--
religion--OTHER--
Respondent accepted survey (prop.)
Position on farm
Owner (prop.)
Permanent employee (prop.)
Seasonal/contract employee (prop.)
Female farmer (prop.)
Household size
Farm size (ha)
--OPTION--|8:Capsicum
--OPTION--|10:Cauliflower
--OPTION--|11:Chili
--OPTION--|12:Cluster beans
--OPTION--|13:Coriander
--OPTION--|14:Cucumber
--OPTION--|15:Dolichos bean
--OPTION--|16:French bean
--OPTION--|17:Garden pea
--OPTION--|18:Garlic
--OPTION--|19:Okra
--OPTION--|20:Onion
--OPTION--|21:Pointed gourd
--OPTION--|22:Potato
--OPTION--|23:Pumpkin
--OPTION--|24:Radish
--OPTION--|25:Ridge gourd
--OPTION--|26:Snake gourd
--OPTION--|27:Snowpea
--OPTION--|28:Spinach
--OPTION--|29:Sponge gourd
--OPTION--|30:Tomato
--OPTION--|31:Watermelon
B1--OTHER--
B1a--OTHER--
COVID-19 disrupted veg. production
Lack of inputs (prop.)
Lack of labour to harvest (prop.)
Lack of storage (prop.)
Lack of transport (prop.)
Lack of demand/no one came to buy (prop.)
Too low price (prop.)
B3--OTHER--
Unable to sell part of veg. harvest
Change in veg. sales due to COVID-19
No strategy
--OPTION--|1:Plant less
--OPTION--|2:Uprooted/destroyed plants
--OPTION--|3:Leave harvest in the field
--OPTION--|4:Compost vegetables
--OPTION--|5:Feed vegetables to livestock
--OPTION--|6:Discard vegetables after harvest
--OPTION--|7:Process vegetables
--OPTION--|8:Share vegetables with others
--OPTION--|9:Eat more vegetables in household
Sell to local consumers
B4--OTHER--
--OPTION--|1:Directly to consumer
--OPTION--|2:Directly to hotel, restaurant, school, or other institution
--OPTION--|3:Local collector at the farm
--OPTION--|4:Deliver to local collector
--OPTION--|5:Collector from other district, at the farm
--OPTION--|6:Deliver to collector from other district
--OPTION--|7:Supermarket or exporter, at the farm
--OPTION--|8:Deliver to supermarket or exporter
Collective marketing
B7--OTHER--
--OPTION--|0:No
--OPTION--|3:Yes: Local collector, at the farm
--OPTION--|4:Yes: Deliver to local collector
--OPTION--|5:Yes: Collector from other district, at farm
--OPTION--|6:Yes: Deliver to collector from other district
--OPTION--|7:Yes: Supermarket or exporter, at the farm
--OPTION--|8:Yes: Deliver to supermarket or exporter
B8--OTHER--
--OPTION--|1:No mitigation
--OPTION--|2:Produce less
--OPTION--|3:Store more
--OPTION--|4:Process more
--OPTION--|5:Find new markets
--OPTION--|6:Reduce price
--OPTION--|7:Eat own prodcution
Adapt crop choice
B11--OTHER--
No answer
--OPTION--|1:Foods are more/less available
--OPTION--|2:Changed where I can get them from
--OPTION--|3:Prices changed
--OPTION--|4:Affordability changed
--OPTION--|5:Preferences/choices changed
C19--OTHER--
--OPTION--|0:None/Not applicable
--OPTION--|1:Reduce household expenses
--OPTION--|2:Eat more own-produced food
--OPTION--|3:Eat less
--OPTION--|4:Buy cheaper food
--OPTION--|5:Borrow money
--OPTION--|6:Find other work
--OPTION--|7:Share with community
--OPTION--|8:Received food aid or other formal support
C20--OTHER--
Andhra Pradesh
Number of produced vegetable cultivars
Sold nothing (>90%)
Lost most (60%-90%)
Lost half (40%-60%)
Lost some (10%-40%)
Lost little/none (<10%)
Increased sales
Number of supply channels used
Contract for atleast one supply channel
Increased a lot (more than doubled)
Increased a little (less than doubled)
No change
Decreased a little (not to half)
Decreased a lot (less than half)
Farm size < median
B1a==Bitter gourd
B1a==Brinjal (eggplant)
B1a==Chili
B1a==Cucumber
B1a==Okra
B1a==Onion
B1a==Tomato
B1a==Watermelon
see notes
Increased a lot
Increased a little
Decreased a little
Decreased a lot
C14==     1.0000
C14==     2.0000
C14==     3.0000
C14==     4.0000
C14==     5.0000
C15==     2.0000
C15==     3.0000
C15==     4.0000
C15==     5.0000
C16==     2.0000
C16==     3.0000
C16==     4.0000
C16==     5.0000
C17==     0.0000
C17==     2.0000
C17==     3.0000
C17==     4.0000
C17==     5.0000
C18==     1.0000
C18==     2.0000
C18==     3.0000
C18==     4.0000
C18==     5.0000